I used a visit to
the Freedom Festival in Hull to look into the use of colour in street
photography. This genre shunned the use of colour for some time until the works
of photographers such as Joel Meyerowitz and Martin Parr paved the way forward. Although colour has been accepted for some time now, street photography does seem to be trending back towards the black & white format.
Returning home from the festival, I processed my images in both formats and
viewed the sets as a whole. In general, I felt that the black & white had a
timeless, classic feel whereas the colour set felt more vibrant and fitting to
a festival.
Having researched
views on colour in street photography, I decided to use some of the questions
raised on my own set.
Does the colour add anything?
The image which
instantly springs to mind is one I took of a red tricycle in front of a picture
of a red flower. On the door above is a red sign. The main subject being the
colour, all is lost when converted to black & white.
The image I took
of some graffiti reflected in the wet road brought similar results
Does colour promote or distract from the main subject?
I was surprised
to see that not all of the images including graffiti worked better in colour.
The bright colours in the artwork often dominate the image, therefore in images
where the artist is the subject, black & white often works best.
In this close up,
however I think the colour works as a vibrant backdrop without taking over the
image.
The next image was
part of a wider shot, however on editing I noticed something which made me opt
for a smaller crop. Part of the Mandela lifeline, this section shows Nelson’s
family. On noticing Winnie’s eye peering through the bars of the fence, I felt
it reflected her time in prison. The black and white conversion not only aids
to draw the eye to Winnie’s eye but promotes the feeling of despair and
loneliness she must have felt during this time.
On taking this
skateboarding shot, I thought that the blue backdrop would make it a definite
colour image. Converting to black and white confirmed my thoughts, however
flicking through some of the presets; I found that the infrared setting gave
quite a dramatic effect.
The
green bag and flowered dress draw the eye away from the subject; the omission
of colour aids to bring the attention back to the activity of creating the
flowers.
The
blue of the singer’s eyes is reflected in the guitar and balanced by the warm
tones of the backdrop. This image loses something without colour.
Are there any imperfections?
The position I
found myself in to watch the ‘BMX Flatland’ show gave mixed results. The
benefit of gaining an insight into the crew’s antics was counterbalanced by a
totally burned out sky. I also picked up some motion blur. In the first image,
the colours are quite unbalanced with an unflattering mix of vibrant and muted
colours. I found that by converting to a contrasty black & white, I burned
out even more of the image which brought focus onto the crew tent. This brought
more interest to the shot as they were all taking or viewing photos of the act
on their mobile phones.
The second image
has a much better balance of colour with the red and blue lights complimenting
the yellow bike. Although still burned out, I don’t think this has a adverse
effect on the image. I like this image equally in both formats.
I would have
expected the next image to come out best in colour; the vivid green scooter
against the black clothing should have made quite an impact. There are a few
problems with this as a colour image. The green scooter which I thought was going
to be the focus detracts from the real focus which is the flowing hair. There
are also flashes of red at either side of the image which really draw the eye.
In black & white, these problems are erased.
I thought that
this scene promised a great timeless image but somewhere, something went wrong.
The colours are unbalanced which doesn’t help but even in black & white it
doesn’t feel right. The hundred year old building, a girl who’s just stepped
out of the eighties, Chinese lantern type decor and a cocktail sign are too
disconnected to be convincingly timeless. I think this image fails in any
format.
What emotions are being portrayed?
My research led
me to the conclusion that emotion is often better portrayed in black &
white, especially if the emotion is shown through facial expression as the
contours of the face are more prominent in this format. As for the general feel
of an image, a black & white format would bring out feelings of sadness and
loneliness, whereas colour can induce more positive feelings. This is not a
hard and fast rule; the vast spectrum of colour can induce a wide range of
emotions, positive and negative.
Some of the art
installations at the Freedom Festival left me with mixed emotions as I compared
the two formats, the following two in particular:
I took this
photograph originally as I found it amusing that people were walking in the
rain, looking a bit miserable under the banner of ‘Freedom’ at a celebratory
event. This almost made me feel guilty as I considered Mandela’s walk to
freedom, which made a wander in the drizzle seem like a picnic. My original
thought works well with the black & white image, however the need to see a
positive slant to this walk in the rain has made me choose the colour as my
favourite version. The vibrant hues bring a bit of fun to an otherwise dreary
image. I have noticed that the word 'FREE' stands out more prominently in the black & white image.
The multicoloured
dolls wrapped around a wire sphere represent the multicultural world. The
myriad of colours shows no minorities but embraces diversity. Converting to
black and white gave two options; an even spread of red, green and blue gave an
insignificant picture of grey dolls, producing an image with no meaning. A more
vivid spread had the effect of making most dolls almost white and just two
black. I feel that this has the effect of segregating the black dolls from the
white, promoting an entirely different slant on the world.
Many of the following images work equally well in both formats but sometimes give conflicting messages.
The black &
white image feels timeless and a little bit melancholy; the man could quite
easily be powering a steam train rather than cooking pizzas and the girl appears
to have the weight of the world on her shoulders. This is not anything like the
reality of the shot but aesthetically, I prefer it.
Although the
couple and the general image are predominantly blue, the red flash across the
top and warm glow are reminiscent of sitting by a log fire on a cold evening.
This gives a romantic feel which echoes the couple’s holding hands; this feeling
is lost in black and white.
The red and green
contrast reflects the vibrant mood of the dancers while the pink and green
almost give the elephant a smile; both are diluted with the absence of colour.
This girl has
noticed me taking a photograph of her and her friends. In colour, she doesn’t
mind too much; in black & white, she’s not so keen.
I like these
two images in both formats; however they have a more timeless feel in black
& white, especially the smiling waitress.
My last two
images are my ‘undecidables’.
I
was instantly drawn to the bright colours worn by the presenter and other
artists. In colour, this is the subject and the reason I took the shot. In
black & white, the conversation is the subject. Two completely different
points of focus, yet I like both images equally.
A shot of the BMX
rider wiping his shoes before the performance; an informative shot showing the
preparation involved in order to spin without slipping. I had no need to remove
the colour as I think it is well balanced, however I also like the image in the
high contrast black and white. Rather than creating a timeless image, the
contrast modernises the shot which I feel works as well with the subject matter
as the vibrant colours.
I am taking so
many lessons away from this exercise. I already have a passion for capturing
the decisive moment, however my confidence in taking photos of random strangers
is lacking. I’m sure that continued research and lots of practise will boost my
ability in this area.
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