Friday, 7 November 2014

Documentary as art


Paul Seawright – Sectarian murders

At first glance, Paul Seawright’s ‘Sectarian Murders’ appears to be a set of artistically shot photographs of parks and beauty spots, although some do feature less attractive locations. It is only on reading the text beneath that the purpose of the project becomes clear; the images show a collection of locations where people were murdered on the grounds of their religion.
Although I knew the title of the set, I still found it shocking viewing images of play equipment followed up with a description of the terrible events that happened there. My initial thoughts are that this method of mixing art with documentary has much more impact than if they were more factual shots as you may see in a newspaper.
Seawright’s work has been criticised for not being explicit enough; his response to this is that if the meaning were given away too freely, the work would become journalistic. Art should give people space to create their own meanings; it should engage them and draw them in slowly. He feels that the challenge is to find the balance between explicit, journalistic work and that which is so ambiguous, it loses all meaning.
The text under Seawright’s images gives a definite context to the images, opening up a whole new set of meanings for the viewer. This new meaning will depend on many things, their religious and political stance, how close they live to the area, whether they are personally involved in this or a similar event. Whatever their background, it would be difficult not to feel the jolt as art meets context.
Looking back at the images, it then becomes clear than many of the images appear to be taken from the eyes of the deceased; low set images taken from ground level or behind a bush, one showing life carrying on regardless as a dog ambles past; another level of understanding creeps in.
Resident at Belfast Print Workshop Gallery, Seawright displays his collection of war imagery; many being layered screen prints of military surveillance maps and satellite imagery to create abstract works. He also shows text-based works, representing a personal side of war, entitled ‘Christian’ and ‘Summer’. While Summer lists names of Iraqi people killed in the war in the space of one week, Christian lists the names of soldiers killed in the war. Rather than list the full names and ranks of the soldiers, Seawright opts to only use Christian names, giving a more personal note; these are not represented as soldiers, but people, shown to us as they are known by their loved ones.
As with Sectarian Murders, we are drawn into this work at a deeper level of consciousness than if it had been a more explicit set; because of this, the work will have a greater impact and remain with us for much longer.



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